Which role is specifically defined as a person who administers and represents the estate of someone who has died?

The term "Personal Representative" specifically refers to an individual who has the legal authority to manage and administer the estate of someone who has passed away. This role involves various responsibilities, such as settling debts, distributing assets, and addressing any legal matters pertaining to the deceased's estate.

In many jurisdictions, the Personal Representative may also be called the Executor if there is a will in place, or an Administrator if there is no will. This designation signifies that the individual is recognized by the court and has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the estate and its beneficiaries.

This role is distinct from other options, such as legal representation, which generally pertains to attorneys acting on behalf of clients rather than managing estates. A surrogate decision maker refers to someone authorized to make decisions for another person who is unable to do so, typically regarding health care or personal matters, and does not have the same legal estate management responsibilities. Lastly, a guardian appointed by the court is someone who takes care of a minor or an incapacitated adult, which is unrelated to managing a deceased person's estate.