Which of the following describes 'governing' in terms of authority?

The selection of "to rule over a nation by right of authority" accurately captures the essence of governing in relation to authority. Governing implies having the power or control to make decisions that establish guidelines, laws, or policies within a specific context, often related to political or organizational structures. This definition aligns with how authority is exercised to direct and manage resources, ensure social order, and enforce compliance with established standards.

The other choices do not align with the concept of governing. Making friendships, conducting recreational activities, or engaging in community service initiatives pertain to social, leisure, and volunteer activities rather than the exercise of authoritative power or governance. They reflect community engagement or personal development rather than the formal structures and responsibilities associated with ruling or governing, which involve making authoritative decisions that affect a larger group or organization.