Which document is required for compliance with the Patient Self Determination Act of 1990?

The correct answer is a Living Will. This document is essential for compliance with the Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990, which emphasizes the importance of advance directives in healthcare decision-making. The Living Will specifically outlines an individual's preferences regarding medical treatment in situations where they may become unable to communicate their wishes due to incapacitation.

The Patient Self-Determination Act requires healthcare facilities to inform patients of their rights to make decisions concerning their medical care, which includes the right to prepare advance directives. A Living Will serves as a formal declaration of those wishes, ensuring that healthcare providers adhere to the patient’s desires regarding life-sustaining treatments.

A Health Care Proxy, while crucial as it allows a designated individual to make decisions on the patient's behalf, is not the primary document specified under the act itself. Similarly, an Organ Donor Card signifies the individual's wish to donate organs but is not related to end-of-life treatment decisions. The Patient Bill of Rights outlines the rights afforded to patients in the healthcare system but does not specifically meet the compliance requirements set forth by the Patient Self-Determination Act.