What model does person-centered care transform from?

Person-centered care fundamentally transforms from the institution model of care. This model typically emphasizes a more generalized, top-down approach where care is often delivered in a way that prioritizes the institution's needs over those of the individual residents. In this paradigm, individuals may be treated as passive recipients of care, with little input or consideration given to their personal preferences, desires, or unique life experiences.

The shift to person-centered care challenges this traditional institutional approach by placing the resident at the core of the care process. It seeks to honor and respect each individual's unique identity, preferences, and values. This transformation encourages active participation from residents in decision-making regarding their own care, promoting independence and enhancing quality of life. Person-centered care also fosters relationships between residents and caregivers, creating a home-like environment that feels more supportive and individualized.

While other care models, such as the consumer-directed model, medical model, and community model, each provide different frameworks for understanding care delivery, they do not capture the specific shift away from the often rigid and impersonal nature of the institutional model that person-centered care promotes. Instead, the focus is on collaboration, respect, and customized care plans that truly reflect the needs and wishes of the individual, marking a significant cultural shift in the care environment