What is the primary role of an ombudsman in relation to public authorities?

The primary role of an ombudsman in relation to public authorities is to investigate complaints against maladministration. An ombudsman acts as an independent official who ensures that individuals have a means of addressing grievances regarding the actions of government agencies or public services. This role involves examining complaints to determine if proper procedures were followed and if citizens' rights were upheld.

Ombudsmen play a critical function in promoting transparency, accountability, and fairness within public administration. They have the authority to investigate cases where individuals believe they have been treated unfairly or unjustly by public authorities, making recommendations for improvements where necessary. This investigative power is essential for upholding citizens' rights and ensuring that public services operate effectively and justly.

The other roles listed, such as providing legal representation, managing financial affairs of the deceased, or making health care decisions for patients, fall outside the typical responsibilities associated with an ombudsman, focusing instead on legal advocacy, estate management, and healthcare ethics, respectively. Each of these responsibilities is handled by different professionals or entities specifically trained and designated for those tasks.