What is conflict escalation?

Conflict escalation refers to the destructive increase of conflict following its emergence. This concept describes how conflicts, once triggered, can intensify and expand in severity, causing greater division and misunderstanding between the parties involved. Escalation can manifest through heightened emotions, increased hostility, and a breakdown of communication.

For instance, when a small disagreement is not addressed effectively, it can lead to accumulating grievances, misunderstandings, and wider disputes that may result in more significant conflicts. Recognizing and addressing the signs of escalation early can help prevent further deterioration of relationships.

In contrast, resolving conflicts immediately, fostering understanding, or slowing down the tensions between conflicting parties represents different approaches to conflict management rather than escalation. These methods aim to mitigate or resolve conflict rather than recognize its increase. It is essential to address escalation promptly to manage and restore healthy interactions among individuals or groups.