What does the Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990 safeguard?

The Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990 safeguards patient rights to make decisions regarding their medical treatment. This significant piece of legislation emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' autonomy in healthcare settings, enabling patients to participate actively in their own health-related decisions. It ensures that patients are informed of their rights to accept or refuse medical treatment and to execute advance directives, which outline their preferences for medical care in the event that they are unable to communicate their wishes.

By guaranteeing these rights, the Act promotes patient empowerment and encourages healthcare providers to acknowledge and support the values and wishes of their patients. This focus on informed consent and shared decision-making allows for a more personalized approach to healthcare, aligning treatment plans with the individual goals and preferences of patients.