What does a DNR (do not resuscitate) order instruct medical professionals to do?

A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order specifically instructs medical professionals not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event that a patient's heart stops beating or they stop breathing. The purpose of a DNR order is to respect the patient's wishes regarding end-of-life care, particularly for individuals who may be terminally ill or have a medical condition that significantly diminishes their quality of life.

When a DNR order is in place, medical staff are made aware that, in a critical life-threatening situation, they should not initiate resuscitative efforts, which could include chest compressions, defibrillation, or advanced airway management. It emphasizes the patient's desire to avoid aggressive measures that may prolong suffering when there is little chance of recovery.

Involving discussions about DNR orders usually occur within the context of advance care planning, where patients, families, and healthcare providers collaboratively decide what interventions should be taken based on the patient's health status and personal values. Understanding the significance of a DNR order is essential for healthcare professionals as it ensures that they respect the patients’ end-of-life preferences.