Self-directed care services are integrated into which two approaches?

Self-directed care services are fundamentally about empowering individuals to take control of their own care process. This empowerment aligns closely with shared decision-making and person-centered care approaches.

Shared decision-making emphasizes collaboration between the individual and the healthcare provider to ensure that care decisions reflect the individual's preferences, values, and needs. This aligns with self-directed care services, where individuals are encouraged to play an active role in managing their care, making informed choices about what treatments or services suit them best.

Person-centered care focuses on the holistic approach of addressing the unique preferences, needs, and values of individuals. It respects their autonomy and individuality, reinforcing the idea that individuals should have a say in their care. This is synonymous with self-directed care services, as they aim to tailor care plans according to what works best for each person, rather than imposing a one-size-fits-all model.

In contrast, the other approaches mentioned—traditional care, standard care, client-focused care, emergency services, and patient education—either do not emphasize the individual's active role in decision-making or do not fully integrate the core principles of empowerment and autonomy essential to self-directed care. Thus, the integration of self-directed care services is best captured through the lenses of shared decision-making and person-centered care.